Exploring Bahirawakanda Temple, Kandy: A Spiritual Landmark Above the City

Officially known as the Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya, the Bahirawakanda Temple is one of the most recognisable religious landmarks in Kandy. Perched atop Bahirawakanda Hill, this temple is best known for the towering white Buddha statue that towers over the city skyline. Visible from most parts of the city, the statue has become a symbol of serenity, and devotion.

Bahirawakanda Temple in Kandy has a lot to offer travellers, from panoramic views of the city, to its quiet atmosphere, and an insight into Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage. This hillside temple should be a must-visit destination on your list when visiting Kandy.

The history of Bahirawakanda Temple dates back to the mid-20th century, when the site was chosen to establish a Buddhist religious spot overlooking the ancient settlement of Kandy. Today, the most noticeable attraction is the giant Buddha statue, which was erected in 1992.

“Bahirawakanda” is a name with a rich cultural and historical background. In local legends, it is said that the hill was linked with spirits or devils, referred to as “bahira yaka,” and rituals used to take place there. However, the establishment of the temple represented how peace, love, and wisdom replaced hell and ignorance.

Currently, the Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya is a major site among the local Buddhist community. As a site of worship, meditation, and traditional religious practices, it draws in visitors from different parts of the world, and is one of the most famous places for tourism in Kandy.

Bahirawakanda Temple is only a few km away from the Kandy city centre and is easily reachable. Starting from Kandy Lake, it is a short drive or walk up the hill. If you are coming from Kandy Railway Station, it will take 10–15 minutes by tuk-tuk or taxi. It is also close to other tourist sites like the Temple of the Tooth.

Some transport options include tuk-tuks, taxis, private cars, and even walking, for those looking for some adventure. The road that goes up the hill is steep but smooth.

The best time of the day to visit the location is early in the morning or late afternoon. At these times, the weather is cooler, with fewer people. The lighting is also ideal during this time.

The Bahirawakanda Buddha statue reaches a massive height of 26.8 metres (88 feet) and is one of the tallest Buddha statues depicting the sitting form in Sri Lanka. Architecturally, it is designed according to the common Buddhist tradition, with hand positions that symbolise peace and solace. The statue is white, symbolising purity and enlightenment.

The statue attracts both pilgrims and tourists. Pilgrims visit to offer their prayers and take part in religious rituals, while tourists come to see stunning viewpoints and take photos. From the base and the surrounding platforms, you can soak in breathtaking views of Kandy city, the lush hills, and even Kandy Lake on a clear day.

Visitors to Bahirawakanda Temple will be able to relax in the serene and reflective atmosphere. The temple grounds are peaceful, and you can listen to the soft sounds of chanting and prayer.

To reach the statue, there is a somewhat strenuous climb to the top. However, the views are worth it. At the top, there is a viewing platform where you can admire the sweeping views of Kandy and its surroundings. The refreshing breeze and open space create a perfect backdrop for some quiet reflection.

When visiting this sacred Buddhist site, it’s important to dress modestly. Make sure to cover your shoulders and knees before stepping onto temple grounds. You’ll also need to take off your shoes when entering holy areas, especially near the statue.

Always show respect, and keep your voice down on the premises. Avoid disruptive behaviour, and steer clear of any inappropriate gestures. If you want to take photos, be considerate of the monks and worshippers around you. It’s best to ask for permission before snapping pictures of the religious rituals.

There are plenty of great spots to check out near Bahirawakanda Temple. One of the best things to do in Kandy is going for a stroll along the peaceful Kandy Lake. Among the must-visit places in Kandy is the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, one of the most revered sites in Buddhism. If you’re a nature lover, Udawatta Kele Sanctuary has scenic trails and wildlife to explore, while the Kandy Viewpoint offers stunning views of the city.

Travellers can unwind in some of the most luxurious hotels in the area, such as Jetwing Kandy Gallery, after an outing.

To make the most of your visit, avoid going during midday as the climb can get quite tiring. Don’t forget to bring along water and sunscreen, especially on sunny days. Go on the weekdays and early mornings if you want to avoid the crowds. If you’re visiting during the monsoon season, watch out for slippery paths and unexpected downpours.

With its impressive Buddha statue, peaceful atmosphere, and panoramic views, Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya stands proudly as a testament to Kandy’s rich cultural and religious legacy.