Climbing Pidurangala: A Unique Experience in Sri Lanka’s Ancient Heritage

Sri Lanka offers many hiking options for travellers looking for adventure. With beautiful locations such as Ella and Sigiriya to explore, there are also some lesser-known sites that are equally rewarding. One of these is Pidurangala Rock, Sigiriya’s close neighbour. While it offers an adventure off-the-beaten-track, the scenery and panoramic views make it a worthwhile hike. It’s also a top spot for history buffs as there are ruins and ancient temples waiting to be discovered. Here is a guide to climbing Pidurangala in Sri Lanka:

Pidurangala Rock is located a few kilometres north of Sigiriya – one of Sri Lanka’s most famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. While Sigiriya is known for its majestic rock fortress and ancient frescoes, Pidurangala is less busy with a peaceful atmosphere, and is often overlooked by tourists. This makes it the perfect place to head to if you want to experience a more relaxed climb. However, travellers can still enjoy the beautiful scenery of the central plains and the sight of Sigiriya in the distance. Accommodation for travellers can be found in Sigiriya, with eco-luxury hotels like Jetwing Vil Uyana, which offers a spa and butler services.

Pidurangala has a fascinating history that is linked closely to Sigiriya. According to legend, King Kashyapa, who constructed the Sigiriya fortress in the 5th century AD, moved a group of monks to Pidurangala Rock. He also sponsored the building of the Pidurangala Temple, which still exists at the rock’s base today. The Pidurangala rock climb is considered by locals to hold spiritual significance. As you make your way up, you’ll come across ruins of ancient monasteries, as well as meditation caves and shrines. The temple offers a peaceful and sacred respite before visitors embark on the demanding Pidurangala rock hike.

The journey to the top of Pidurangala Rock begins at the Pidurangala Raja Maha Viharaya. This small temple marks the start of the trail. The entrance fee to Pidurangala rock is 500 LKR. It is best to dress modestly when visiting the Pidurangala royal cave temple as a sign of respect. Once you go past the temple, the trail winds upward through lush greenery and rock formations.

The first part of the hike is quite easy, with well-marked steps and paths. However, as you go higher, the climb becomes steeper and more challenging. You’ll find yourself having to overcome large boulders, using your hands and feet. A moderate level of fitness is needed for this section, and it’s best to wear sturdy shoes since there are many rocks.

Visitors will come upon a large reclining Buddha statue about halfway up, thought to have been built during the Anuradhapura period. This is a good spot to rest if you’re feeling tired, before continuing on your journey. The final part of the climb is the most challenging, as there is no clear path and there are some boulders along the way. However, the scenery from the top will make it worthwhile.

The Pidurangala rock climb time takes 30–45 minutes in general. Once at the summit, visitors can soak in the amazing views that stretch across the horizon, with a thick jungle at the base and the Sigiriya Rock beyond it, which rises from the landscape like a great fortress in the sky. The 360-degree views from Pidurangala’s summit offer a different perspective from that of Sigiriya, making it a top spot for photographers and nature lovers.

Most visitors begin the climb in the early hours of the morning or evening, and aim to reach the top at sunrise or sunset. Evening is one of the best times to go, as the sunset in Pidurangala casts a beautiful orange glow over Sigiriya, allowing for stunning photos. If you’re planning to watch the sunrise, it’s best to start your climb early, at about 5 AM. Take a headlamp or flashlight if you go at this time. You’re sure to have an unforgettable experience watching the sunrise light up the surroundings.

Climbing Pidurangala Rock offers a less touristy alternative to Sigiriya, with beautiful views of the countryside. Whether you’re a hiker, or just want a peaceful escape, Pidurangala will not disappoint.